FR Voyage pittoresque aux Lacs Majeur et de Lugano, 1823

Sur les rives du lac Majeur et du lac de Lugano
Bilder
nb-481658
Titel
Vue de Locarno
Text

Déjà au 19e siècle, Locarno était une ville très appréciée pour son microclimat. Jusqu'en 1815, la ville était toutefois difficilement accessible par voie terrestre, le pont de Torretta entre Bellinzona et Carasso ayant été détruit en 1515.

"Les édifices publics que la ville de Locarno possède actuellement, sont en petit nombre et il en est peu qui se distinguent par un beau style. Sa cathédrale, vieux bâtiment de mesquine apparence, se trouve à Muralto, petit village de pêcheurs dépendant de la ville, mais celle-ci renferme un monastère d'Ursulines et deux couvents de Cordeliers; celui de ce dernier ordre qui occupe l'extrémité de la ville en face de la Maggia, est un beau et vaste bâtiment. Le climat est très-doux à Locarno et la ville se trouve dans une position charmante; abritée au Nord par le Monte-Gridone, elle est très-bien exposée du côté du Sud-Ouest. La vue que nous en donnons a été dessinée au-delà de la Maggia, à l'endroit où elle se jette dans le lac. Le bâtiment que l'on voit sur la hauteur à droite, est le couvent des cordeliers della Madonna del Sasso; sa position sur la paroi verticale d'un rocher est très-remarquable, et la vue dont on y jouit est de toute beauté."

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Quellen

Voyage pittoresque aux Lacs Majeur et de Lugano, Zurich 1828, p. 13-14 ; Rosanna Janke ; Rodolfo Huber, "Locarno (commune)", dans : Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse (DHS), version du 20.12.2022, traduit de l'italien [28.05.2023]

 

Bilder
nb-481659
Titel
Vue de Luino
Text

Luino est une petite ville située sur la rive orientale du lac Majeur et se trouve déjà en Italie. Pourtant, elle faisait autrefois partie de la Confédération des 13 cantons en tant que territoire assujetti, avant d'être échangée contre Mendrisio. A partir de la seconde moitié du 19e siècle, Luino a pu faire beaucoup de commerce avec la Suisse grâce au développement des chemins de fer et à l'industrialisation de la ville.

 

 

 

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Quellen

Voyage pittoresque aux Lacs Majeur et de Lugano, Zurich 1828, p. 15-16 ; https://www.lelacmajeur.com/fr_FR/home/destinations/varese-et-rive-est/luino [28.05.2023]

Bilder
nb-481660
Titel
Vue de Laveno
Text

Laveno est une "petite ville à l'architecture assez régulière", écrit le texte d'accompagnement. C'est au niveau de la baie de Laveno que le lac Majeur atteint sa plus grande largeur entre Baveno et Laveno. De la droite, le Boesio se jette ici dans le lac Majeur, mais il est masqué par une colline.

 

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Quellen

Voyage pittoresque aux Lacs Majeur et de Lugano, Zurich 1828, n. p.

Bilder
nb-481661
Titel
Vue d'Intra
Text

Les habitants d'Intra exerçaient différents métiers : Ils teignaient et lavaient les textiles et travaillaient le cuivre et le fer, qu'ils achetaient en grandes quantités à l'extérieur. Mais c'est le transport de marchandises à travers les Alpes qui avait la plus grande importance, car c'est ici que l'on transbordait les marchandises qui devaient être acheminées des ports méditerranéens vers la Suisse et l'Allemagne en passant par le Gothard.

 

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Quellen

Voyage pittoresque aux Lacs Majeur et de Lugano, Zurich 1828, n. p.

Bilder
nb-481662
Titel
Vue de l'Isola San Giovanni, dite Isolino
Text

Après la petite île de Brissago, l'Isola San Giovanni est la deuxième plus petite île du lac Majeur. Elle porte une jolie maison de maître et quelques jardins. En arrière-plan, on aperçoit une partie de la ville de Pallanza.

 

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Quellen

Voyage pittoresque aux Lacs Majeur et de Lugano, Zurich 1828, sans p.

Bilder
nb-481663
Titel
Vue sur Baveno
Text

Baveno est située sur la route du Simplon et était un point de rencontre presque obligatoire pour tous les voyageurs qui visitaient les îles Borromées. Cette vue montre deux îles ; l'Isola Bella et l'Isola Pescatore. La plupart du temps, les artistes se placent à l'extérieur pour dessiner de telles vues, mais ce n'est pas le cas cette fois-ci. Cette vue a été dessinée depuis une chambre d'hôtel située au bord de la route et offrant une vue sur les deux îles.

 

 

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Quellen

Voyage pittoresque aux Lacs Majeur et de Lugano, Zurich 1828, p. 21-22

Bilder
nb-481664
Titel
Vue sur le lac Majeur et les îles Borromées
Text

Cette perspective sur les îles Borromées a été dessinée sur les hauteurs entre Stresa et Baveno. L'endroit était bien connu des artistes pour la vue qu'il offrait. L'Isola Madre, l'île la plus éloignée sur cette vue, offrait un climat printanier toute l'année et les hivers étaient très doux.

 

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Quellen

Voyage pittoresque aux Lacs Majeur et de Lugano, Zurich 1828, pp. 23-24

Bilder
nb-481665
Titel
Vue en direction de l'Isola Bella
Text

Jusqu'en 1630, l'Isola Bella était un rocher habité par des pêcheurs, avec deux églises et quelques jardins. C'est sur ce rocher que Charles III Borromée fit construire un véritable palais baroque en l'honneur de sa femme Isabella d'Adda. Le palais et les jardins ne furent achevés que dans la seconde moitié du 17e siècle, car les épidémies de peste interrompirent régulièrement les travaux.

 

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Bilder
nb-481666
Titel
Vue en contrebas sur Stresa
Text

Stresa est située sur la route bien entretenue du Simplon et est connue pour ses belles vues sur l'Isola Bella.

 

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Quellen

Voyage pittoresque aux Lacs Majeur et de Lugano, Zurich 1828, n. p.

Bilder
nb-481667
Titel
Vue de la statue de Saint Charles Borromée près d'Arona
Text

En 1828, la statue de l'archevêque milanais Charles Borromée (1538-1584), canonisé, était la plus grande statue d'Europe. La statue, réalisée en 1697, mesure 23 mètres de haut et est entièrement "visitable". Des échelles permettent de monter à l'intérieur de la statue et même de s'asseoir dans le nez de Charles Borromée.

 

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Quellen

Voyage pittoresque aux Lacs Majeur et de Lugano, Zurich 1828, p. 29-30 ; Page "Arona (Piemont)". Dans : Wikipedia - L'encyclopédie libre. Mise à jour : 19 juillet 2024, 14:33 UTC [29.07.2024]

Bilder
nb-481668
Titel
Vue de Lugano avec le San Salvatore
Text

Tous les guides touristiques de l'époque recommandaient de séjourner à la Grande Auberge des Suisses (l'Albergo svizzero) de Lugano, connue comme la meilleure auberge de Suisse. En raison de sa situation à proximité du Saint-Gothard, Lugano était un lieu de commerce et d'affaires, notamment pour la production de tabac, de laine et de soie. Lugano comptait un certain nombre de moulins à filer la soie, et la soie y était même plus fine qu'à Milan.

 

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Quellen

Voyage pittoresque aux Lacs Majeur et de Lugano, Zurich 1828, p. 36 ; Johann Gottfried Ebel, Manuel du voyageur en Suisse, Zurich 1818, p. 36 ; p. 116

Bilder
nb-481669
Titel
Vue de Lugano dessinée au pied du San Salvatore
Text

Au-dessus de la route de Melide se présente le côté lac de Lugano. Au premier plan, nous voyons le pied du Monte San Salvatore. Johann Gottfried Ebel nous rapporte ce qui suit à propos de cette région : "Les vipères y vivent en si grand nombre que les habitants d'une maison qui s'y trouvait ont été contraints de la quitter. En été, elles nagent en troupeau vers les fraîches forêts de l'autre rive ; en hiver, elles reviennent au pied du Salvador, et s'enroulent les unes dans les autres de manière à former des boules qui ne sont hérissées que de têtes."

 

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Quellen

Johann Gottfried Ebel, Anleitung, auf die angehmste und nützlichste Weise die Schweitz zu bereisen, vol. 3, Zurich 1810, p. 371-372

Bilder
nb-481670
Titel
Vue de San Martino
Text

Cette langue de terre rocheuse a appartenu jusqu'en 1863 à Campione et donc au royaume d'Italie. C'est pourtant ici, sur le rocher devant la chapelle Saint-Martin, que se trouvait la potence de Lugano, où fut pendu le dernier condamné à mort en 1804.

 

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Quellen

Vanessa Giannò, Pazzallo, dans : Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse (DHS), version du 27.07.2023, traduit de l'italien. [31.05.2024]

Bilder
nb-481671
Titel
Vue sur Bissone
Text

Bissone se trouve aujourd'hui sur la digue de Melide, qui a été construite en 1847. Avant cela, ses habitants jouissaient d'une certaine prospérité grâce à la pêche. Ils vendaient les poissons avec les prises de Morcote et Melide à Lugano. Le trafic de Côme à Lugano était transbordé ici sur des bateaux. Bissone était autrefois connu pour ses sculpteurs et ses architectes, qui étaient nombreux à partir d'ici vers le sud et travaillaient entre autres à Rome. Carlo Maderno (vers 1556-1629) a ainsi construit la façade ouest de la basilique Saint-Pierre. Mais le fils le plus connu de la ville est certainement Francesco Borromini (1599-1667), qui a par exemple marqué de manière décisive l'architecture baroque avec son église San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane à Rome.

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Quellen

Antonio Gili, Bissone, dans : Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse (DHS), version du 27.07.2023, traduit de l'italien. [31.05.2024] ; http://www.tessinerkuenstler-ineuropa.ch/deu/bissone-deu.html [31.05.2024] ; Voyage pittoresque aux Lacs Majeur et de Lugano, Zurich 1828, o. S.

Bilder
nb-481672
Titel
Vue de Maroggia en direction de Capo Lago
Text

Les habitants du petit village de Maroggio étaient surtout connus pour leurs compétences en matière d'élevage de vers à soie. Tout au fond, nous voyons Capolago, à l'extrémité sud du lac de Lugano.

 

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Ort auf moderner Karte
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Quellen

Voyage pittoresque aux Lacs Majeur et de Lugano, Zurich 1828, n. p.

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